Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (2024)

Euro indicators 13 June 2024 Next release: 15 July 2024

April 2024 compared with March 2024

Skip to the content

Before printing

Printing can have negative environmental impacts due to paper waste. We encourage you to explore eco-friendly alternatives. Bookmarking this page in your browser allows you to access it anytime.

This publication can also be converted to PDF, if you have a PDF printer installed on your computer. PDF printers function as virtual printers, enabling you to create digital copies of web pages and access the content offline.

Down by 3.0% in the euro area and by 2.0% in the EU compared with April 2023

Overview

In April 2024, compared with March 2024, seasonally adjusted industrial production decreased by 0.1% in the euro area and increased by 0.5% in the EU, according to first estimates from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In March 2024, industrial production grew by 0.5% in the euro area and remained stable in the EU.

In April 2024, compared with April 2023, industrial production decreased by 3.0% the euro area and by 2.0% in the EU.

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (1)

Monthly comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in April 2024, compared with March 2024, industrial production

  • decreased by 0.4% for intermediate goods,

  • increased by 0.4% for energy,

  • increased by 0.7% for capital goods,

  • increased by 0.3% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 3.4% for non-durable consumer goods.

In the EU, industrial production

  • decreased by 0.2% for intermediate goods,

  • increased by 0.3% for energy,

  • increased by 0.5% for capital goods,

  • increased by 1.0% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 3.9% for non-durable consumer goods.

The highest monthly increases were recorded in Denmark (+10.4%), Greece (+7.0%) and Poland (+6.7%). The largest decreases were observed in Luxembourg (-6.7%), Latvia (-4.9%) and Ireland (-3.4%).

Annual comparison by main industrial grouping and by Member State

In the euro area in April 2024, compared with April 2023, industrial production

  • decreased by 2.0% for intermediate goods,

  • decreased by 1.1% for energy,

  • decreased by 5.3% for capital goods,

  • decreased by 3.1% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 0.7% for non-durable consumer goods.

In the EU, industrial production

  • decreased by 1.8% for intermediate goods,

  • decreased by 0.9% for energy,

  • decreased by 4.9% for capital goods,

  • decreased by 2.1% for durable consumer goods,

  • increased by 2.9% for non-durable consumer goods.

The largest annual decreases were recorded in Ireland (-15.7%), Latvia (-7.8%) and Finland (-6.8%). The highest increases were observed in Denmark (+17.4%), Greece (+10.8%) and Slovenia (+7.4%).

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (2)

Tables

Industrial production

% change compared with previous month*

Nov-23

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

Euro area

Total industry

0.4

1.4

-2.2

0.1

0.5

-0.1

Intermediate goods

-0.7

-1.4

2.2

0.3

-0.2

-0.4

Energy

2.2

0.3

1.2

-3.2

-0.1

0.4

Capital goods

0.7

11.4

-15.5

2.0

0.9

0.7

Durable consumer goods

-1.6

0.1

-1.3

1.2

-0.6

0.3

Non-durable consumer goods

2.7

-0.6

-0.4

-0.4

-2.7

3.4

EU

Total industry

0.4

1.2

-1.9

0.2

0.0

0.5

Intermediate goods

-0.7

-0.8

1.4

0.7

-0.3

-0.2

Energy

1.6

0.4

1.0

-3.4

0.3

0.3

Capital goods

0.4

10.2

-13.8

1.7

0.6

0.5

Durable consumer goods

-1.5

0.2

-1.1

1.4

-0.6

1.0

Non-durable consumer goods

2.5

-0.5

-0.5

0.0

-2.7

3.9

* Calendar and seasonally adjusted

Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (3)

Industrial production

% change compared with previous month*

Nov-23

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

Euro area

0.4

1.4

-2.2

0.1

0.5

-0.1

EU

0.4

1.2

-1.9

0.2

0.0

0.5

Belgium

-4.1

5.2

-3.5

0.2

3.6

0.4

Bulgaria

-4.4

4.0

-4.1

0.2

-0.4

3.3

Czechia

-1.3

3.1

-3.1

2.1

-1.6

0.6

Denmark

3.9

-0.5

-0.9

1.4

-3.5

10.4

Germany

0.3

-2.1

1.0

0.7

-0.3

0.3

Estonia

3.3

5.1

-8.3

2.3

1.2

-1.5

Ireland**

8.2

18.8

-19.7

-5.1

10.5

-3.4

Greece

-4.2

0.9

3.5

-1.8

-1.6

7.0

Spain

0.5

-0.9

1.1

1.3

-1.1

0.0

France

0.6

0.3

-1.1

0.3

-0.2

0.6

Croatia

2.0

-4.2

-0.3

-2.5

0.5

0.0

Italy

-1.4

1.2

-1.5

0.0

-0.5

-1.0

Cyprus

0.4

0.6

-0.6

0.4

2.3

-1.7

Latvia

-1.8

1.1

-1.5

2.1

-0.7

-4.9

Lithuania

-0.1

-2.6

3.9

-2.8

4.0

4.1

Luxembourg

-1.2

1.2

-2.4

-1.0

4.6

-6.7

Hungary

-2.8

0.5

-0.8

3.3

-3.1

-0.6

Malta

2.7

5.2

-9.1

1.8

2.7

0.9

Netherlands

0.1

3.3

-2.6

1.0

-0.9

0.5

Austria

-1.6

2.2

-1.9

0.0

0.6

2.2

Poland

-0.4

0.2

0.5

0.0

-5.1

6.7

Portugal

3.4

-1.9

3.0

0.6

2.8

-2.4

Romania

-0.2

1.6

-3.4

3.3

4.0

-1.3

Slovenia

4.3

-8.4

8.1

3.2

-6.5

5.9

Slovakia

-2.9

4.1

-2.8

0.5

-1.3

3.3

Finland

-0.4

-3.2

3.6

-0.2

-4.8

0.1

Sweden

-0.6

1.2

-0.7

-0.7

0.6

-2.5

Norway

2.3

1.3

1.8

-4.2

3.5

-0.5

Switzerland

-2.2

2.5

-1.8

-0.8

2.3

:

* Calendar and seasonally adjusted

**CSO Ireland is carrying out a review of the seasonal adjustment methodology for industrial production.

: Data not available

Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (4)

Industrial production

% change compared with same month of the previous year*

Nov-23

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

Euro area

Total industry

-5.3

0.2

-6.5

-6.4

-1.2

-3.0

Intermediate goods

-5.8

-3.6

-3.1

-2.8

-2.8

-2.0

Energy

0.8

-1.9

0.6

-3.4

-2.1

-1.1

Capital goods

-4.7

4.6

-11.0

-9.2

1.6

-5.3

Durable consumer goods

-5.2

-3.0

-7.6

-4.2

-7.7

-3.1

Non-durable consumer goods

-7.0

-5.2

-3.7

-5.0

-7.0

0.7

EU

Total industry

-4.3

0.3

-5.4

-5.3

-1.1

-2.0

Intermediate goods

-6.0

-3.7

-3.7

-2.7

-2.5

-1.8

Energy

0.7

-1.0

0.9

-3.3

-1.6

-0.9

Capital goods

-3.8

4.2

-9.3

-7.9

1.2

-4.9

Durable consumer goods

-6.0

-4.2

-7.6

-4.1

-6.8

-2.1

Non-durable consumer goods

-4.3

-2.9

-1.6

-3.5

-4.9

2.9

* Calendar adjusted

Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (5)

Industrial production

% change compared with same month of the previous year*

Nov-23

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

Euro area

-5.3

0.2

-6.5

-6.4

-1.2

-3.0

EU

-4.3

0.3

-5.4

-5.3

-1.1

-2.0

Belgium

-15.0

-5.1

-4.1

-7.8

-6.0

3.0

Bulgaria

-12.0

-5.4

-9.2

-8.0

-7.7

-0.3

Czechia

-2.8

-0.3

-0.3

0.7

-2.9

-0.4

Denmark

12.2

8.6

8.4

4.6

3.5

17.4

Germany

-4.9

-4.5

-5.1

-6.4

-5.0

-3.7

Estonia

-6.2

-3.4

-10.2

-5.3

-5.6

-4.8

Ireland

-19.9

36.0

-32.1

-35.9

38.5

-15.7

Greece

3.3

4.6

10.4

1.8

-0.6

10.8

Spain

0.2

-2.0

0.4

3.7

0.1

1.1

France

1.4

0.5

0.9

-0.7

0.4

1.0

Croatia

4.8

-1.0

-1.4

-5.2

-5.0

-2.0

Italy

-2.4

-1.5

-3.7

-3.4

-3.2

-2.9

Cyprus

1.6

2.6

1.9

1.6

8.0

2.8

Latvia

-6.1

-1.3

-2.6

1.1

0.5

-7.8

Lithuania

-3.5

-5.1

-0.3

-1.0

2.3

2.4

Luxembourg

-5.5

-1.6

-4.2

-7.8

-0.9

-5.9

Hungary

-5.2

-7.5

-3.5

1.7

-3.1

-2.3

Malta

4.4

7.4

-5.3

-5.5

-1.7

2.1

Netherlands

-3.8

-1.3

-2.5

-1.1

-3.8

-2.0

Austria

-5.7

-1.4

-4.8

-6.0

-4.5

-1.4

Poland

-0.9

-0.5

1.0

1.2

-3.1

4.7

Portugal

-1.6

-5.2

-1.7

1.0

4.0

4.5

Romania

-2.5

1.0

-4.1

-1.7

3.7

3.8

Slovenia

-2.7

-11.0

-3.5

2.6

-7.6

7.4

Slovakia

2.0

4.8

3.6

0.1

-6.9

6.4

Finland

0.3

-7.6

-0.9

1.6

-9.1

-6.8

Sweden

3.3

2.7

-1.9

-3.1

2.3

-3.6

Norway

2.5

7.7

8.3

1.7

4.6

3.5

Switzerland

-0.9

-0.9

-2.1

-2.0

-3.8

:

* Calendar adjusted

: Data not available

Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (6)

Production indices for total industry, calendar and seasonally adjusted

(base year 2021)

Nov-23

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

Euro area

98.0

99.4

97.2

97.3

97.8

97.7

EU

99.5

100.7

98.8

99.0

99.0

99.5

Belgium

88.5

93.1

89.8

90.0

93.2

93.6

Bulgaria

98.8

102.8

98.6

98.8

98.4

101.6

Czechia

99.7

102.8

99.6

101.7

100.1

100.7

Denmark

129.8

129.1

127.9

129.7

125.1

138.1

Germany

95.3

93.3

94.2

94.9

94.6

94.9

Estonia

87.5

92.0

84.4

86.3

87.3

86.0

Ireland*

102.5

121.8

97.8

92.8

102.5

99.0

Greece

105.4

106.4

110.1

108.1

106.4

113.9

Spain

101.8

100.9

102.0

103.3

102.2

102.2

France

100.9

101.2

100.1

100.4

100.2

100.8

Croatia

103.2

98.9

98.6

96.1

96.6

96.6

Italy

96.2

97.4

95.9

95.9

95.4

94.4

Cyprus

105.8

106.4

105.8

106.2

108.6

106.8

Latvia

94.9

95.9

94.5

96.5

95.8

91.1

Lithuania

101.0

98.4

102.2

99.3

103.3

107.5

Luxembourg

91.9

93.0

90.8

89.9

94.0

87.7

Hungary

98.3

98.8

98.0

101.2

98.1

97.5

Malta

108.5

114.1

103.7

105.6

108.5

109.5

Netherlands

99.9

103.2

100.5

101.5

100.6

101.1

Austria

100.5

102.7

100.8

100.8

101.4

103.6

Poland

110.1

110.3

110.8

110.8

105.2

112.3

Portugal

99.0

97.1

100.0

100.6

103.4

100.9

Romania

97.6

99.2

95.8

99.0

103.0

101.7

Slovenia

97.4

89.2

96.4

99.5

93.0

98.5

Slovakia

95.5

99.4

96.6

97.1

95.8

99.0

Finland

101.0

97.8

101.3

101.1

96.2

96.3

Sweden

101.9

103.1

102.4

101.7

102.3

99.7

Norway

102.1

103.4

105.3

100.9

104.4

103.9

Switzerland

105.8

108.4

106.4

105.6

108.0

:

* CSO Ireland is carrying out a review of the seasonal adjustment methodology for industrial production.

: Data not available

Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (7)

Production indices for total industry, calendar adjusted

(base year 2021)

Nov-23

Dec-23

Jan-24

Feb-24

Mar-24

Apr-24

Euro area

105.3

95.1

94.2

94.5

104.3

96.6

EU

106.5

96.8

95.7

96.2

106.0

98.3

Belgium

89.2

91.5

86.5

86.6

101.5

89.8

Bulgaria

102.2

105.4

93.7

93.6

101.5

98.5

Czechia

108.6

95.3

95.8

98.1

107.9

100.0

Denmark

133.6

133.8

129.3

124.8

133.3

134.7

Germany

101.8

89.3

88.0

92.8

103.0

93.6

Estonia

91.1

88.4

80.9

81.5

93.1

86.0

Ireland

136.0

116.8

105.1

71.9

91.0

98.5

Greece

103.0

106.7

100.6

105.9

108.2

112.6

Spain

106.4

92.3

100.2

104.9

108.0

102.5

France

105.0

102.5

103.2

100.2

108.7

100.2

Croatia

107.2

95.1

90.2

93.0

103.2

96.6

Italy

100.5

86.1

90.6

98.6

105.8

93.2

Cyprus

106.6

107.0

97.4

100.4

109.4

103.6

Latvia

100.8

102.1

74.5

83.5

96.8

88.9

Lithuania

105.6

98.7

98.3

93.7

105.8

103.9

Luxembourg

94.5

86.0

86.5

89.0

103.9

89.7

Hungary

103.5

89.4

92.8

102.2

105.5

95.6

Malta

109.4

100.7

98.8

99.4

113.1

107.3

Netherlands

103.4

104.1

98.0

97.8

107.6

99.3

Austria

106.4

102.8

91.1

96.2

110.4

102.8

Poland

114.5

106.6

106.1

107.5

115.2

111.2

Portugal

103.0

89.0

101.6

98.0

109.8

98.9

Romania

102.5

94.5

91.3

94.9

108.7

99.3

Slovenia

102.1

80.1

93.0

97.0

102.9

96.9

Slovakia

102.8

87.5

96.7

100.1

100.9

100.0

Finland

104.0

107.4

99.3

95.8

101.1

95.1

Sweden

108.9

105.8

100.6

101.3

116.3

100.5

Norway

107.1

109.9

115.9

100.4

112.2

103.5

Switzerland

107.9

107.6

103.4

99.4

120.2

:

: Data not available

Source dataset: sts_inpr_m

Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (8)

Notes for users

Revisions and timetable

Compared with data issued in the News Release of 15 May 2024, the monthly percentage change for March 2024 has been revised from +0.6% to +0.5% in the euro area and from +0.2% to 0.0% in the EU. The annual percentage change has been revised from -1.0% to -1.2% in the euro area and from -1.0% to -1.1% in the EU.

Methods and definitions

The index of industrial production measures the evolution of the volume of production for industry excluding construction, based on data adjusted for calendar and seasonal effects.

Seasonally adjusted euro area and EU series are calculated by aggregating the seasonally adjusted national data.

Total industry covers NACE rev.2 sections B to D. Missing observations from Member States for recent months are estimated for the calculation of the euro area and the EU aggregates.

Starting with reference period January 2024, the base year of the data has been changed to 2021, since 2018 the base year had been 2015. More information on the reasons for and impact of the base year change can be found in the related Statistics Explained article.

Geographical information

The euro area (EA20) includes Belgium, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia and Finland.

The European Union (EU27) includes Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, the Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden.

For more information

  • Database section on short-term business statistics

  • Statistics Explained article on the industrial production index

  • The weights of the Member States in the EU and euro area aggregates
    (see file Base year 2021 weights - Euro indicators releases)

  • Euro indicators dashboard

  • Release calendar for Euro indicators

  • European Statistics Code of Practice

Get in touch

Media requests

Eurostat Media Support

Phone: (+352) 4301 33 408

E-mail: eurostat-mediasupport@ec.europa.eu

Further information on data

E-mail: ESTAT-STS-DATA@ec.europa.eu

Share component will be rendered here.

'; /** Retrieve the order from the tooltip option */ var sortOrder = option.tooltip.order; /** Sort the 'params' array based on the 'sortOrder' parameter. */ switch (sortOrder) { /** Sort by series name in ascending order. */ case 'seriesAsc': params = params.sort((a, b) => a.seriesName.localeCompare(b.seriesName)); break; /** Sort by series name in descending order. */ case 'seriesDesc': params = params.sort((a, b) => b.seriesName.localeCompare(a.seriesName)); break; /** Sort by numerical value in ascending order. */ case 'valueAsc': params = params.sort((a, b) => parseFloat(a.value) - parseFloat(b.value)); break; /** Sort by numerical value in descending order. */ case 'valueDesc': params = params.sort((a, b) => parseFloat(b.value) - parseFloat(a.value)); break; /** Reverse the current order. */ case 'reverse': params.reverse(); break; default: break; } /** Iterate over each series in the tooltip parameters */ for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { /** Retrieve the name and value of the current series */ var seriesName = params[i].seriesName; var value = params[i].value; /** Replace every specific apostrphe by simple one. */ seriesName = seriesName.replaceAll("’", "'"); /** Convert the numeric value to its string representation. */ var strValue = String(value); /** Retrieve the axis used as value */ var axis = option.yAxis.type === 'value' ? option.yAxis : option.xAxis; /** Initialize the number of decimal places */ var decimals = option.tooltip.decimals; /** Check if decimals configuration is set to default and the value contains decimal places */ if (!decimals && strValue.indexOf('.') > -1) { /** Calculate the number of decimal places */ decimals = strValue.substring(strValue.indexOf('.'), strValue.length - 1).length; } else { /** If there are no decimal places, format the value with 1 decimal place */ decimals = decimals ? decimals : 1; /** Convert the value to a fixed-point notation string with a specified number of decimal places. */ value = Number(value).toFixed(decimals); } /** Convert -0 value to 0 with the specified or calculated number of decimal places.*/ if (Number(value) == -0) { value = (Number(value) + 0).toFixed(decimals); } /** Extract the unit from within the axis label */ var unit = axis.axisLabel.unit ? axis.axisLabel.unit : ''; /** Format the value using the appropriate number of decimal places */ value = isNaN(value) ? 'N/A' : Number(value).toLocaleString(option.lang ? option.lang : 'en', { minimumFractionDigits: decimals }) + unit; /** Retrieve the color of the current series */ const color = params[i].color; /** * Add the series name and value to the tooltip content * Use a circle icon with the series color */ tooltipContent += '

' + '' + '' + '' + seriesName + '' + '' + '' + value + '' + '

'; } /** Close the tooltip content container */ tooltipContent += '

'; /** Return the formatted tooltip content */ return tooltipContent; }}/* * This content is licensed according to the W3C Software License at * https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2015/copyright-software-and-document * * File: sortable-table.js * * Desc: Adds sorting to a HTML data table that implements ARIA Authoring Practices */'use strict';class SortableTable { constructor(tableNode) { this.tableNode = tableNode; this.columnHeaders = tableNode.querySelectorAll('thead th.sortable'); this.sortColumns = []; for (var i = 0; i < this.columnHeaders.length; i++) { var ch = this.columnHeaders[i]; var buttonNode = ch.querySelector('button'); if (buttonNode) { this.sortColumns.push(i); // buttonNode.setAttribute('data-column-index', i); // buttonNode.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick.bind(this)); ch.setAttribute('data-column-index', i); ch.addEventListener('click', this.handleClick.bind(this)); } } this.optionCheckbox = document.querySelector( 'input[type="checkbox"][value="show-unsorted-icon"]' ); if (this.optionCheckbox) { this.optionCheckbox.addEventListener( 'change', this.handleOptionChange.bind(this) ); if (this.optionCheckbox.checked) { this.tableNode.classList.add('show-unsorted-icon'); } } } setColumnHeaderSort(columnIndex) { if (typeof columnIndex === 'string') { columnIndex = parseInt(columnIndex); } for (var i = 0; i < this.columnHeaders.length; i++) { var ch = this.columnHeaders[i]; var buttonNode = ch.querySelector('button'); if (i === columnIndex) { var value = ch.getAttribute('aria-sort'); if (value === 'ascending') { ch.setAttribute('aria-sort', 'descending'); this.sortColumn( columnIndex, 'descending', ch.classList.contains('num')); } else if (value === 'descending') { ch.removeAttribute('aria-sort'); this.sortColumn( columnIndex, 'initial', true ); } else { ch.setAttribute('aria-sort', 'ascending'); this.sortColumn( columnIndex, 'ascending', ch.classList.contains('num') ); } } else { if (ch.hasAttribute('aria-sort') && buttonNode) { ch.removeAttribute('aria-sort'); } } } } sortColumn(columnIndex, sortValue, isNumber) { function compareValues(a, b) { if (a.value === b.value) return 0; if (sortValue === 'descending') { return isNumber ? b.value - a.value : (a.value > b.value ? -1 : 1); } else { return isNumber ? a.value - b.value : (a.value < b.value ? -1 : 1); } } if (typeof isNumber !== 'boolean') { isNumber = false; } var tbodyNode = this.tableNode.querySelector('tbody'); var rowNodes = []; var dataCells = []; var rowNode = tbodyNode.firstElementChild; var index = 0; while (rowNode) { rowNodes.push(rowNode); var rowCells = rowNode.querySelectorAll('th, td'); var dataCell = rowCells[columnIndex]; var data = {}; data.index = index; if (sortValue !== 'initial') { data.value = dataCell.textContent.toLowerCase().trim(); } else { data.value = rowNode.getAttribute('initial-position').toLowerCase().trim(); } if (isNumber) { data.value = parseFloat(data.value); } dataCells.push(data); rowNode = rowNode.nextElementSibling; index += 1; } dataCells.sort(compareValues); // remove rows while (tbodyNode.firstChild) { tbodyNode.removeChild(tbodyNode.lastChild); } // add sorted rows for (var i = 0; i < dataCells.length; i += 1) { let pos = [dataCells[i].index]; if (sortValue === "initial") { rowNodes[pos].classList.remove("sorted"); } else { rowNodes[pos].classList.add("sorted"); } tbodyNode.appendChild(rowNodes[pos]); } } /* EVENT HANDLERS */ handleClick(event) { var tgt = event.currentTarget; this.setColumnHeaderSort(tgt.getAttribute('data-column-index')); } handleOptionChange(event) { var tgt = event.currentTarget; if (tgt.checked) { this.tableNode.classList.add('show-unsorted-icon'); } else { this.tableNode.classList.remove('show-unsorted-icon'); } }}$(document).ready(function() { load(); });;}());

Subscribe to receive the latest Eurostat Euro indicators releases

Subscribe
Industrial production down by 0.1% in the euro area and up by 0.5% in the EU (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Zonia Mosciski DO

Last Updated:

Views: 5392

Rating: 4 / 5 (51 voted)

Reviews: 90% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Zonia Mosciski DO

Birthday: 1996-05-16

Address: Suite 228 919 Deana Ford, Lake Meridithberg, NE 60017-4257

Phone: +2613987384138

Job: Chief Retail Officer

Hobby: Tai chi, Dowsing, Poi, Letterboxing, Watching movies, Video gaming, Singing

Introduction: My name is Zonia Mosciski DO, I am a enchanting, joyous, lovely, successful, hilarious, tender, outstanding person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.